Fitting Wood Flooring: Nail vs Staples (2024)

When it comes to fitting wood flooring, there are several options: glue-down, nail-down, staple-down, click system and floating. The fitting method you choose mainly depends on which floor you’ve chosen, whether you’re doing the job on a DIY basis or if you’re getting the professionals in and the make-up of your subfloor.

If you’re working on a DIY basis, it may well be that you have a preferred option because you feel it is more within your skills set. While that’s all good and well, you still need to choose the most appropriate fitting method for your new floor and your existing subfloor. Failure to respect these fundamental elements could mean that your floor ends up damaged or with a reduced life expectancy.

Both nail-down and staple-down fitting methods are suitable for fitting new- solid or engineered -wood flooring, but each is really only recommended if you have a wooden subfloor. Irrespective of whether you have an old wooden floor that will serve as the subfloor of your new flooring, or if you have laid plywood over the original floor, you will be able to make the choice between nails or staples as the fitting method for your new floor. One thing to bear in mind if you are nailing or stapling your new floor over an old floor is to make sure that you lay the new boards perpendicular to the old boards (i.e. in a crisscross fashion), otherwise the new floor risks getting damaged due to it not being sufficiently stable. If you’ve fitted plywood over your old floor, you’ll have complete freedom of which direction you lay your boards, because the subfloor should be perfectly stable.

Fitting Wood Flooring: Nail vs Staples (1)

Whether you nail down your floor or staple it, unless there is good reason not to, you should start by laying the first board at the edge of your room, working methodically towards the opposite side. No matter whether you’re nailing or stapling, with a tongue and groove floor, the ideal option is to use the hidden fixing technique whereby you insert the nails or staples into the tongue of the fitted board before you tap the next board into place.

As you’d imagine, when nailing your floor into place, all you need is the right nails for the flooring you’ve chosen, together with a hammer. If you decide to go the staple route, you’ll not only need the right size of staple, but also a staple gun that’s powerful enough to drive your chosen staples through the tongue of your plank into the wooden subfloor. It’s important when choosing your staples that you choose a long enough option to ensure a stable fix to the subfloor, otherwise you could find yourself having to fix your floor before you know it.

When it comes to deciding whether nailing or stapling is going to be your best option, you might be tempted to automatically opt for the speed and convenience of stapling, but what do the experts have to say?

Fitting Wood Flooring: Nail vs Staples (2)

There’s no getting away from the fact that nailing down hardwood flooring has stood the test of time, whereas stapling is a relatively recent method. Hardwood flooring installers have been nailing floors down for generations and many accept this as the way things should be. People who have been fitting floors for years argue that there’s little to be gained time-wise by using staples.When it comes to getting a good fix on a nail down installation, it’s important to use a nice long nail to make sure it penetrates deep enough into your subfloor, allowing for a bit of movement without the risk of damage. Pricewise, there’s little difference between the two. But all of these views are those of the pros.

When it comes to DIY, there’s no doubt that stapling is preferred. With a pneumatic staple gun in hand and the right staples in the barrel, a DIYer will be able to get their pace up to pretty much that of a professional using nails, so it’s easy to see the attraction. So how do you choose?

Here are our top tips for helping you decide between the two methods:

1. Engineered wood flooring or thinner solid wood flooring is better suited to stapling than thicker, harder wood options.

2. Thick engineered and solid wood flooring and species of flooring that are particularly hard are undoubtedly best nailed down.

3. If you have a hammer and nails, you’re ready for the nail down option because nailing doesn’t call for any special tools that you’ll either have to buy or hire.

4. Some experts suggest that nailing results in a more ‘snug’ fit, which means that changes in temperature and humidity are less likely to result in long term damage.

5. If in doubt, opt for the safest long-term solution.

If you have any further questions regarding wood flooring installation or you are looking for an adviceabout the best flooring options for your home feel free to contact the ESB sales team.Contact usnow to request your no hassle no obligationfree samplesor come down to our North London showroom for a closer look.

Pictures: Pinterest

Fitting Wood Flooring: Nail vs Staples (2024)

FAQs

Fitting Wood Flooring: Nail vs Staples? ›

Consider the long-term durability of your floor. While both cleat nails and staples can provide secure attachments, cleat nails often are considered slightly more reliable in preventing floor movement and creaking over time. This is especially true if the installation is in high-humidity environments.

Is it better to use staples or nails for hardwood flooring? ›

1. Engineered wood flooring or thinner solid wood flooring is better suited to stapling than thicker, harder wood options. 2. Thick engineered and solid wood flooring and species of flooring that are particularly hard are undoubtedly best nailed down.

Should I use staples or cleats for hardwood flooring installation? ›

Because they allow the flooring to move the way the wood wants to move, cleats result in less creaking and squeaking. They work well with hard and exotic woods. Staples, on the other hand, secure flooring very tightly. Thinner, softer, or engineered woods handle staples well.

Are nails or cleats better for flooring? ›

The nail design allows for smooth insertion, and a longer shank penetrates deeply into the subfloor. Most experts agree that cleats allow for greater movement in areas with high humidity, meaning your hardwood flooring will look better longer.

Can you lay hardwood floor over staples? ›

Most engineered flooring can be installed using staples, full spread adhesive or a floating method over an approved subfloor. Make sure you have a sturdy subfloor: 3/4-inch CDX plywood is preferred and 3/4-inch OSB is acceptable.

Do staples hold better than nails? ›

On the other hand, a staple on its own can often lack the strength needed for an application, when compared to a nail or screw. A staple's small surface area also means that it's vulnerable to shifting over time.

What is the best fastener for hardwood flooring? ›

Cleat nails are known for their strength and holding power. Certain types of cleats are designed for more flexibility, offering increased pliancy and reduced susceptibility to breakage due to contraction and expansion of the hardwood flooring.

What is the best method for installing wood flooring? ›

Nail-Down Installation Method: This is the most common choice for solid wood flooring installation due to its cost-effectiveness. Because of the way nails are driven into the boards, they're nearly invisible once the project is complete. A wood subfloor is required for this type of installation.

Which tool is the most suitable for fitting hardwood flooring? ›

Recommended Hand Tools For Fitting Wood Flooring
  • A miter saw. ...
  • A table saw. ...
  • A jig saw. ...
  • A hammer. ...
  • A moisture meter. ...
  • Floor scrapers. ...
  • Trowels and paddle mixers (for floor leveling). ...
  • A nailer or stapler.
Sep 24, 2012

How far apart should staples be for hardwood flooring? ›

Staple Engineered Plank Hardwood Flooring: The first and last row of flooring should be face nailed and filled,as well as staples placed at Tongue. Staple each board along the tongue every 4 to 6 inches apart and within 2 inches of each end joint. This should be done to the entire floor.

What size staple for 3/4 hardwood floor? ›

Use 15 GA 2" long staples when installing 3/4" solid wood flooring over a wood subfloor with floor joists, or when installing 3/4" flooring over two layers of 1/2" plywood over a concrete slab.

What nails are best for wooden flooring? ›

With their T-shaped head and hardened steel construction, wood T-nails offer superior holding power, ensuring a sturdy grip. Carpenters and floor layers sometimes rely on wood T-nails when building furniture or installing wooden floors/skirting, but usually only when the fixing will later be hidden.

Is it better to nail or screw wood flooring? ›

The tighter grip they provide makes screws the superior long term solution. If you have a solid wood floor (not floating engineered installation) the best option is to screw and glue your floor, thus increasing its stability substantially and preventing squeakiness.

Will staples go into hardwood? ›

For best results, choose 10mm galvanised staples. 10mm will be sufficient to penetrate even the hardest of hardwood timbers.

Is paper required under hardwood floors? ›

There is no great reason for putting paper beneath wood floors if you're building to modern standards – modern enclosure standards. You can skip the paper and be totally fine. In fact, if it's a wide plank floor that needs to be glued down you can't install paper.

What size staples do you use on 3/4 hardwood flooring? ›

Use 15 GA 2" long staples when installing 3/4" solid wood flooring over a wood subfloor with floor joists, or when installing 3/4" flooring over two layers of 1/2" plywood over a concrete slab.

Is it better to glue or nail hardwood flooring? ›

The Verdict. The decision on which method to choose between glue or nail depends on your DIY skills and your subfloor material. Generally, the glue-down method is best for concrete subfloors, while both glue and nail installation methods work well with wooden subfloors.

What is the best way to install hardwood floors? ›

Nail-Down Installation Method
  1. Step 1: Prepare the Area. ...
  2. Step 2: Countersink the Nails. ...
  3. Step 3: Fit and Lock the Boards. ...
  4. Step 4: Use a Flooring Nailer. ...
  5. Step 5: Finish Hardwood Floor Installation. ...
  6. Step 6: Install the Transition Pieces.

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